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What Are The Various Types Of Candles And Also What Are Those Made Of?

Candles are of course made mainly of wax, but there are many different types of wax available. Each wax type possesses its own features and advantages, and each has a very slightly different look and consistency. Most candles on the market right now are made of paraffin, which is a petroleum byproduct. However when paraffin candles are burnt they give off hazardous toxins. Today a new candle wax is becoming popular and that is soy candles. Scented soy candles when used do not emit harmful toxins. Soy wax and paraffin wax can be made in many different consistencies, including a soft wax for container candles and harder waxes for hurricane candles. Most candles fall somewhere midway, with a mid-density paraffin that can be used in molded candles of all types. It can also be applied for taper candles, while there is also a distinctive formula specifically for tapers.

Other forms of wax include soy wax, as stated earlier, bees wax and also a new unique palm wax. All of these kinds are celebrated as being more natural, and are better for the environment. Soy wax, made from soy beans, is a clean-burning wax with the same consistency to the mid-range paraffin waxes. Bees wax is a more smooth wax, and is prized for its pliability. Beeswax is often formed into sheets with a honeycomb pattern. Someone purchasing these sheets can then make a quick taper candle by wrapping the malleable sheet around a wick and pressing it strongly. One downside of beeswax however is that it is very expensive. As you can notice, soy candles are your best option to paraffin wax candles.

Candle wicks are available in different sizes that correspond to the diameter of the candle. Larger candles, often candles more than six inches in diameter, need more than one wick. Wicks are made of cotton treated with chemical substances that slows down their burn rate. A wick may consist of only the treated cotton, or it may have a rigid core to enable it to remain straighter as it burns. The cores are generally made of either a stiffened piece of cotton, a tightly rolled strip of paper, or zinc. Lead candle wicks are no longer made because of the health dangers associated with lead.

Candle wax is treated with various chemicals to give it the color, stiffness and smell desired. Color usually is available in pigment blocks that can be liquefied into the wax. Fragrance comes in either liquid or solid block form. To produce stiffer candles, Stearine or Vybar is often added to increase the burning time of the candle. Additional effects can be produced with other additives that can make the wax mottled, translucent or give it a snowflake pattern. Changing the wax's additive formula can greatly change the look of the wax, providing candles the wide range of colors and effects that are there on the market today.

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